For the example 1em = 16px
100% == 16 px 16 x 1.250 = 20 16 × 1.125 = 18 16 × 1 = 16 16 × 0.875 = 14 16 x 0.8125 = 13 16 × 0.75 = 12 16 x 0.6875 = 11 16 × 0.625 = 10